NECO Tourism (Objective & Essay) Questions and Answers 2025 (26th June 2025)

NECO Tourism OBJ 2025

01-10: AABDDBBDEA
11-20: BCEBDAABAD
21-30: ECDDAABDAB
31-40: DCBCACAABC
41-50: CCBDAADADA
51-60: DCEADDACEA

COMPLETED!!!

NECO Tourism Essay 2025

Number 1

(1a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
Tourism industry refers to the services and activities that support people travelling for leisure, business, or other purposes. It includes transport, accommodation, attractions, and tour operations.

OR

The tourism industry is made up of businesses and services that help people travel and enjoy places for fun, work, or learning. It covers transport, hotels, tours, and attractions.

OR

Tourism industry is the sector that deals with the movement of people from one place to another for leisure, business, or other purposes. It includes services like transportation, accommodation, travel agencies, and tourist attractions.

(1b)
Tourist destination refers to a place or location that attracts visitors because of its natural beauty, historical sites, cultural significance, recreational activities, or entertainment options.

OR

A tourist destination is any place people visit for relaxation, adventure, culture, or sightseeing. It can be a country, city, town, or specific attraction like a museum, beach, or festival.

OR

A tourist destination is a place that people travel to for pleasure, relaxation, or sightseeing. It can be a natural or man-made location.

(1c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Protected area status.
(ii) Biodiversity conservation.
(iii) Tourism and eco-tourism.
(iv) Threats from human activities.
(v) Government-led conservation efforts.
(vi) Presence of rare and endangered species.
(vii) Educational and research opportunities.

(1d)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Transportation
(ii) Accommodation
(iii) Attractions
(iv) Tour operators
(v) Travel agencies
(vi) Hospitality services.
(vii) Entertainment and recreation

(1c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) State Tourism Board is supervised by the State Ministry of Tourism, while the Local Government Tourism Committee is supervised by the Local Government Council.

(ii) State Tourism Board operates at the state level, while the Local Government Tourism Committee functions at the local government level.

(iii) State Tourism Board is funded by the state government, while the Local Government Tourism Committee is funded by the local government authority.

(iv) State Tourism Board covers the entire state, while the Local Government Tourism Committee covers only its local government area.

(v) State Tourism Board manages major tourist sites of state importance, while the Local Government Committee manages smaller, local attractions.

==================

Number 2

(2a)
(PICK ANY ONE)
Tourist attraction refers to any place or event that draws visitors due to its natural beauty, historical importance, cultural value, or recreational opportunities. Examples include natural features like waterfalls or mountains, historical monuments, wildlife parks, and festivals.

OR

A tourist attraction is any location or feature that is specifically developed or naturally exists to interest and entertain visitors, encouraging them to travel to and spend time at that destination. It can be man-made or natural and is often promoted to boost tourism.

(2bi)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Obudu Ranch Resort is built mainly for tourism, rest, and recreation, while Tinapa Trade Centre is mainly for business, trade, and commerce.

(ii) Obudu is a nature-based resort offering eco-tourism and adventure activities, while Tinapa is a business and leisure centre focused on shopping and entertainment.

(iii) Obudu ranch is located on a plateau with a cool climate and mountainous scenery in northern Cross River, while Tinapa is located in Calabar, a lowland urban area.

(iv) Obudu offers cable cars, water parks, natural trails, and lodges, while Tinapa has shopping malls, warehouses, cinemas, and a film production studio.

(v) Obudu attracts nature lovers, tourists, and holiday seekers, while tinapa attracts traders, business people, and shoppers.

(2bii)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Sukur Kingdom is a UNESCO World Heritage site with historical and archaeological value, while Ushafa pottery is a local cultural site known for indigenous craft.

(ii) The sukur kingdom is located in Adamawa State on a hilly terrain, while Ushafa pottery is situated in the bwari area council, Abuja.

(iii) Sukur features ancient terraced farmlands, traditional huts, and sacred sites, while Ushafa offers pottery-making demonstrations and clay workshops.

(iv) Sukur has international heritage status and attracts global tourists, while Ushafa is recognized locally and mainly visited for educational and cultural tours.

(v) Sukur reflects ancient traditions and political systems, while ushafa expresses the artistic skills of local potters through handmade crafts.

(2c)
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Domestic tourism: This involves people traveling within their own country for leisure, business, or other purposes. For example, a Nigerian visiting Obudu Ranch Resort.

(ii) International tourism: This is when people travel outside their country to another for tourism purposes. for example, a Ghanaian visiting the Tinapa Trade Centre in Nigeria.

(iii) Eco-tourism: This focuses on visiting natural areas to enjoy and learn about the environment in a way that supports conservation and local communities. It includes wildlife safaris and rainforest tours.

(iv) Cultural tourism:  This involves traveling to experience the traditions, festivals, arts, and heritage of a place. For example, visiting the Osun-Osogbo festival in Nigeria.

(v) Religious tourism: This is traveling to religious sites or for spiritual reasons. Examples include pilgrimages to Mecca or the Redeemed Camp in Nigeria.

(vi) Medical tourism: This is when people travel to another place or country to seek medical treatment or health care services, often because of lower costs or better facilities.

==================

Number 3

(3a)
[TABULATE PLS]
=Tourist product=
(i) Luggage
(ii) Food and Drinks
(iii) Sightseeing
(iv) Museum
(v) Wildlife
(iv) Air Travel

=Service delivery=
(i) Porter
(ii) Restaurant
(iii) Tour guide
(iv) Curator
(v) Conservator
(vi) Air hostess.

(3b)
(i) Accommodation:
Tourists need a place to stay during their trip. Accommodation includes hotels, motels, resorts, and lodges. It ensures the tourist is comfortable and rested.
(ii) Transportation:
This includes the means by which tourists travel from one location to another, such as buses, trains, flights, or car rentals. It is essential for reaching destinations and moving around during the trip.

(3c)
(i) Souvenir shops
(ii) Photography services
(iii) Shopping centers
(iv) Recreational activities 

(3d)
[TABULATE]
=Caravan=
(i) A caravan is a mobile accommodation, often self-driven by tourists.
(ii) Caravans offer more flexibility and freedom to move from place to place.

=Hotel=
(i) A hotel is a stationary building offering lodging and other services.
(ii) Hotels are fixed and require tourists to travel to their location.

==================

Number 4

(4a) 
(PICK ANY ONE)
A tour operator is a person or company responsible for packaging, marketing, and executing travel and tourism services. They organize and coordinate all aspects of a tour, including transportation, accommodation, meals, and sightseeing activities, often selling these as a complete package to tourists.

OR

A tour operator is an individual or company that designs, organizes, and manages tour packages, combining elements like transport, accommodation, meals, and excursions into a single product which is then sold to travelers either directly or through travel agents.

(4b) 
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i) Honesty: A tour operator must be trustworthy and transparent in all dealings with clients and service providers.
(ii) Good public relations: They should possess excellent interpersonal skills to maintain positive relationships with clients and partners.
(iii) Innovativeness : The ability to create unique and attractive tour packages that meet the changing needs of tourists.
(iv) Good knowledge of the environment: A tour operator should be well-informed about tourist destinations, attractions, and local cultures to provide accurate and engaging experiences.

(4c) 
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) A game guard protects wildlife and natural resources, while a tour guide educates and leads tourists during tours.
(ii) A game guard works mainly in game reserves and national parks, while a tour guide operates in various tourist destinations.
(iii) A game guard focuses on conservation and anti-poaching, while a tour guide focuses on tourist satisfaction and experience.
(iv) A game guard is usually employed by government or conservation agencies, while a tour guide may work independently or for tour companies.
(v) A game guard requires training in wildlife management, while a tour guide requires knowledge of history, culture, and communication.

(4d) 
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) A travel agent acts as an intermediary between clients and tour operators, while a tour operator creates and sells tour packages directly.
(ii) A travel agent specializes in booking flights, hotels, and visas, while a tour operator specializes in organizing complete travel experiences.
(iii) A travel agent offers services from multiple tour operators, while a tour operator offers their own curated packages.
(iv) A travel agent focuses on customer service and travel advice, while a tour operator focuses on logistics and coordination of tours.
(v) A travel agent may not accompany tourists, while a tour operator may provide tour guides and accompany tourists.

==================

Number 8

(8a)
(i)Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC)
(ii)National Institute for Hospitality and Tourism (NIHOTOUR)
(iii)Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN)
(iv)Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA)
(v)Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC)
(vi)National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA)

(8b)
(i)Ownership and Control: Public agencies are government-owned and controlled, while private agencies are owned and managed by individuals or private entities.
(ii)Primary Objective: Public agencies often prioritize public good and national development in tourism, while private agencies primarily focus on profit generation.
(iii)Funding: Public agencies are typically funded by government allocations and grants, whereas private agencies rely on private investments, revenue from operations, and loans.

(8c)
(i)NATOP; Full Meaning:
National Association of Tour Operators
-Role:
Promotes and regulates the activities of tour operators in Nigeria, ensuring ethical practices and quality service delivery.

(ii)NANTA; Full Meaning:
National Association of Nigerian Travel Agencies
-Role:
Represents and protects the interests of travel agencies in Nigeria, advocating for favorable policies and promoting professionalism within the industry.

(iii) NHA ; Full Meaning:
National Hajj Commission of Nigeria (Note: While ‘NHA’ could also refer to other entities, in the context of Nigerian tourism and related agencies, this is a prominent one).
-Role:
Organizes and regulates the annual Hajj pilgrimage for Nigerian Muslims, ensuring smooth operations and welfare of pilgrims.

(iv)FAAN ; Full Meaning:
Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria
-Role:
Manages and maintains all federal airports in Nigeria, providing essential aviation services and ensuring safety and security at airports

COMPLETED!!!